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Even though Humboldt wasn't officially incorporated as a village
until September 29, 1919, it grew rapidly. with a farm family on every
quarter section of land, business boomed, but as the small farm disappeared so did
the business places.
In 1878 James J. Hill owned all the land along the tracks from
Northcote to Humboldt....a total of about 40,000 acres. He soon found it
advisable to sell his land to the settlers.
Local historians say that Charley Clow was the first
settler. Nels Finney came by boat up the Red River and James Diamond had
to get off the train just south of Humboldt because the tracks stopped at that
point.
Even though Hill opened the area to the settlers, developed
bonanza farming and brought in the railroad, it was Edward and James Florance
who developed the village. Edward Florance who came in 1897 was
instrumental in organizing a bank. By 1904, the First State Bank of
Humboldt was incorporated.
James Florance spent most of his life in Humboldt as a merchant,
postmaster, and community builder. He came with his brothers in 1898, but
left shortly thereafter since he felt business was poor. But he returned
in 1911 with a wife and two children, bought a store from Nels Finney and
continued in it until 1949 when he sold out to Mayme Jury.
Business places developed cautiously. The Booker McFadden
Store met the needs of everyone from 1878 to 1990.
After that the following came: The Florance and Nelson
Store, Jack McCullum's Blacksmith Shop, George and Lynn Sylvester's Barber Shop
and Livery Barn, Victor Clow's Repair Garage, and Wm. Sylvester's International
Harvester Agency. A hotel, a restaurant and a local butcher also emerged.
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